What does it mean to conceptualize personality dimensions as ranging along a continuum rather than seeing them as separate categories?
What will be an ideal response?
Although it is convenient to speak of someone being “extroverted,” “neurotic,” or “conscientious,” it is more accurate to note that personality typically ranges over a continuum. A dimension anchored by “extroversion” at one end and “introversion” at the other indicates that a great deal of personality variation can occur between those extremes. Rather than being “extroverted,” then, someone might fall “closer to the extroverted end of the introversion-extroversion personality dimension.” Personality researchers have attempted to move the field of psychology toward a more dimensional, and less categorical, understanding of personality.
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Natasha is just over 8 months old. Which skill is she likely to begin demonstrating?
A. walking while supporting herself on furniture B. walking by herself C. sitting without support D. crawling
Barb teaches second grade in an inner-city school. Despite the fact that most of her students are already two years behind other children their age, Barb views her job as a challenge. She is constantly looking for new and different methods to interest her students and feels that she has a direct positive effect on their lives. Barb manages her stressful life without experiencing psychosomatic problems because she possesses the trait of:
A. hardiness B. external locus of control C. frustration avoidance D. approach-avoidance
The heritability of a trait refers to
a. how many genes are involved in its heredity. b. the extent to which variability among people on the trait is explained by genetic factors. c. the percentage of genes involved in its heredity. d. the percentage of people who show an inheritance for the trait. e. the extent to which similarity among people on the traits is explained by environmental factors.
Which schedule of reinforcement involves reinforcement being given for the first correct response made after a varied amount of time has passed since the last reinforced response?
a. fixed ratio b. fixed interval c. variable interval d. variable ratio