Dr. Karam works with pregnant women, advising them on the impact of alcohol on prenatal development. What should Dr. Karam share with her patients about the characteristics of fetal alcohol syndrome?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) has many defining characteristics that negatively impact the fetus and later child development.
2. Altered facial features include a flat upper lip, a broad nose, and smaller, widely spaced eyes.
3. FAS is also linked to birth defects and intellectual disabilities, including low IQ and problems in behavior, attention, and memory.
4. Studies found that large amounts of alcohol given to pregnant monkeys disrupt several aspects of fetal brain development, leading to reduced brain size and damage to several areas of the brain as well as white matter defects.
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The wug test, which uses nonsense words, is an excellent way to test whether a child has acquired a particular inflectional rule (such as the past tense or plural rule) because __________.
A. the accurate use of a word such as "horses" or "walked" in the child's speech does not necessarily mean the child knows the rule for plural or past tense B. children must apply their knowledge of a rule to a nonsense word (such as turning wug into wugs to indicate use of the plural rule) C. working with nonsense words is more motivating to children than working with real words D. children are generally better at applying rules to nonsense words than to real words
Why do introductory psychology texts put so little emphasis on Freud? a. Most people still consider his ideas shocking
b. Freud's views have only limited influence in psychology today. c. Freud's theories are too sophisticated for undergraduates to understand properly. d. Freud's theories relate mainly to psychiatry and not to psychology.
What is the relationship between personal identity and intimacy?
a. Couples who worked on identity are more likely to experience high levels of intimacy. b. Intimacy in a relationship is not associated with identity status. c. Intimacy must precede identity for men but not for women. d. Identity resolution must precede intimacy for women but not for men.
When alcohol is abused, the resulting effects may include ________
a. blackouts, cirrhosis of the liver, mental and neurological impairment, psychosis, and possibly death. b. an increased risk of bladder cancer. c. loss of appetite, nausea, constipation, withdrawal symptoms, and possibly death. d. damage of dopamine cells in the brain.