How do dominance and reciprocity compare as solutions to collective-goods problems? Dominance __________
A) relies on a power hierarchy acting as a central authority, whereas reciprocity operates without any central authority
B) has advantages and disadvantages, whereas reciprocity has only advantages
C) forms the basis of most institutions in the international system, whereas reciprocity has limited applications
D) is the basis of cooperation in IR, whereas reciprocity typically leads to conflict
A
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Weapons of mass destruction include __________.
A. nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons B. nuclear, conventional, and biological weapons C. chemical, ballistic, and biological weapons D. biological, conventional, and chemical weapons
In 2006 and again in 2008, voters seemed to punish __________ by voting against candidates from his party
a. Bill Clinton b. George H. W. Bush c. Barack Obama d. George W. Bush
Which of the following statements about the “resource curse” (an abundance of natural resources) is true?
a. The discovery of significant petroleum resources is particularly likely to create authoritarian government and a troubled economy. b. An abundance of natural resources (such as diamonds, precious metals or petroleum) tends to produce greater government corruption in developing nations. c. Countries that are rich in natural resources tend to spend a higher percentage of their government budgets on education. d. In the developing world, the discovery of valuable natural resources normally leads to more rapid economic growth.
Which of the following is a characteristic of an elite party?
A. absolute reliance on members' willingness to commit time, and energy B. frequent reliance on a leader's personal wealth C. primary emphasis on strengthening the party organization D. active membership in the party office E. strong adherence to ideological values of the party