In Pavlov's experiments, a sound preceded food, which evoked salivation. We refer to the food as the ______ stimulus
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
unconditioned
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Research on the availability heuristic shows that
a. when medical journals contain many articles about a particular disease, physicians are likely to believe that it is easily curable. b. estimates for a country's population are distorted by the frequency with which the country is mentioned in the news. c. more recent events tend to be given relatively little weight in making frequency estimates, compared with events that occurred long ago. d. people almost always select answers that are consistent with deductive reasoning.
The supposed intelligent behavior of a nonhuman animal has often been found to be nothing more than the animal’s responses to subtle cues (consciously or unconsciously) provided by its trainer. This observation is called the:
a. self-fulfilling prophecy. b. Clever Hans phenomenon. c. Stumpf phenomenon. d. Würzburg phenomenon.
LSD, harmine, and DMT all derive their properties from a resemblance to which neurotransmitter?
a) Serotoni b) Norepinephrine c) Acetylcholine d) Dopamine
Modern scholars today generally believe that most individuals accused of witchcraft during the Middle Ages and Renaissance were __________.
A. perceived as social nuisances, heretics, and political rivals B. gifted individuals who incited jealousy in their peers C. individuals who suffered from behaviors we would consider today to be psychological disorders D. often immigrants from other countries whose language and culture were quite different from the community they resided in