Which distraction techniques should the nurse to use for a school-age child during a painful procedure? Select all that apply
1. Blowing bubbles
2. Music therapy
3. Guided imagery
4. Hypnosis
5. Sucrose solution
1, 2, 3
Explanation:
1. Blowing bubbles or popping bubbles can be a distraction for a young school-age child.
2. Listening to music or singing can be used as distraction for this age group.
3. Guided imagery is a means of encouraging relaxation and mental images to manage pain.
4. Under hypnosis, the child is an altered state of awareness; this is not a form of distraction.
5. Sucrose solution is used for infants up to 12 months of age. This is a complementary therapy but not a method of distraction.
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1. The institution's policies and procedures may not address the specific issue. 2. The situation may fit Watson's but not Maslow's theory. 3. The consequences to each decision are not known. 4. The decision may conflict with the nurse's personal values.
When a researcher writes a proposal for studying the amount of fear preoperative patients experience, which element of the proposal justifies conducting the study in the first place?
a. Identification of a research gap b. Choice of a framework c. Selection of an appropriate methodology d. Conduct of a systematic review
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