In addition to social differences between members of an ethnic minority group and the mainstream culture,
a. there are age-specific differences in recreational drugs of choice.
b. there is a tendency for older members of that ethnic group to turn to chemicals as a way to cope with their frustration at being unable to understand the culture of their new home.
c. younger members of that ethnic group tend to identify more with the ideals of the dominant culture, weakening traditional prohibitions against drug misuse.
d. younger members of that culture tend to view their elders with disrespect, and alcohol or illicit drug use is a way to express this disrespect.
c. younger members of that ethnic group tend to identify more with the ideals of the dominant culture, weakening traditional prohibitions against drug misuse.
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Strategies to help person-centered therapy work more effectively with traditional males (Gillon, 2008) include
A. educating males at the start of therapy B. using language that is characteristic of masculine tendencies C. empathasizing with any difficulties in expressing and experiencing D. all of the above
Research supports the idea that supported work programs are more cost effective than sheltered workshops
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Postmodernism posits that:
A. advances in brain-imaging technology have revolutionized the way we understand human behavior. B. the counseling profession has moved through its premodern and modern phases, and is now entering its postmodern era. C. the field of philosophy is gradually becoming a legitimate counseling theory in its own right. D. it is a mistaken belief that we can understand human beings by searching for objective truths.
All of the following are examples of ego failures EXCEPT:
A. The delinquent ego cannot cope with the emotions of guilt. B. The delinquent ego resists change. C. The delinquent ego is easily flooded by memories of the past. D. The delinquent ego is not realistic about rules or routines.