When did federal civil service employees begin joining unions, and how many belong to them? Compare and contrast federal employee unions with unions in the private sector
Also describe how political participation differs for federal employees and employees in the private sector, and explain why.
Answer: An ideal response will:
1. Note that federal civilian employees have had the right to form unions since 1962 and that approximately one-third of them have joined such unions.
2. Discuss the similarities between unions in the civil service and private sector, for example, both negotiate for better personnel policies and practices, represent employees at grievance and disciplinary proceedings, and vote in elections.
3. Describe how federal employee unions differ from unions in the private sector because federal employee unions are not allowed to strike or bargain over pay and benefits.
4. Detail how federal employees, although they can vote in elections, are subject to tight regulation under the Hatch Act regarding most other forms of political participation because they administer so many laws that can affect election outcomes.
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