Eleven-month-old Albert loves furry animals and shows no fear of rats. However, one day while playing with a white rat he was startled by a loud noise and began to cry. Every time he played with the white rat after that he heard the same loud noise
Eventually, the sight of the white rat alone made him cry. This illustrates
a. instrumental conditioning. c. operant conditioning.
b. classical conditioning. d. reflex conditioning.
b
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Generalizations regarding cultural practices frequently fail to capture ____ differences that exist within and across ethnic groups
a. universal b. biological c. personality d. SES
Piagetians believe that an average child would first demonstrate the onset of intentional behavior when he or she is approximately a. 18 hours old
b. 8 weeks old. c. 8 months old. d. 18 months old.
While a college student spends a day exploring in a fully conscious state of mindfulness meditation, a man in a hospital lies deep in a coma after surviving a horrendous traffic accident. Both of these individuals are
a. experiencing the third-person experience. b. experiencing different states of consciousness. c. exhibiting unconscious transference. d. exhibiting a non-REM sleep state.
Piaget's pendulum task tests which of the following?
A. transitive inference B. metacognition C. hypothetical-deductive reasoning D. classification