Samir pursued a law course at college and graduated at the top of his class with exceptional credentials. As a result, he got placed in a prestigious law firm. In this scenario, education served the manifest function of __________.
a. creating a generation gap
b. change and innovation
c. secularization
d. social placement
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Cultural differentiation refers to
A) the differences that are present between two cultural groups. B) the resources available through contacts and relationships. C) the culture of poverty experienced by some groups. D) assimilation of immigrant groups.
Which of the following statements best describes the perspective of conflict theoristson work and the economy?
A. Gender roles structure women's and men's work experiences differently and inequitably. B. Capitalism enables the rich to exploit other groups; most jobs are low-paying, monotonous, and alienating; productivity isn't always rewarded. C. Capitalism benefits society; work provides an income, structures people's lives, and gives them a sense of accomplishment. D. How people define and experience work in their everyday lives affects their workplace behavior and relationships with coworkers and employers. E. Capitalism brings prosperity to society as a whole; work is necessary for a society's survival and defining its members' roles.
Governments of nations that recognize a traditional, hereditary leader but require these figures to abide by laws that restrict their powers is the definition of which of the following?
A. Constitutional monarchy B. Oligarchy C. Representative democracy D. Authoritarianism
The fundamental principle of _____ is the idea that people give meaning to their behavior.
A. symbolic interactionism B. conflict theory C. functionalism D. feminism