Positive reinforcement involves ______ and negative reinforcement involves _______.
a. good outcomes; bad outcomes
b. increasing reinforcement; decreasing reinforcement
c. presenting something pleasant; removing something pleasant
d. presenting something pleasant; removing something unpleasant
Ans: d. presenting something pleasant; removing something unpleasant
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Tonya often becomes upset over daily stressors. More than most people, she experiences such emotions as sadness, anger and anxiety. This description of Tonya is best accounted for by which of the factors in the five-factor model?
A. Agreeableness B. Neuroticism C. Extraversion D. Openness
Describe the steps involved in creating a Guttman scale
What will be an ideal response?
Transience involves the gradual switch from _____ to _____ memories.
A) more general; more specific B) more specific; more general C) explicit; implicit D) implicit; explicit
In which sensorimotor substage would an infant most likely unroll a roll of toilet paper in order to see what happens?
A. Substage 2: primary circular reactions B. Substage 3: secondary circular reactions C. Substage 5: tertiary circular reactions D. Substage 6: mental representations