Describe three attempts that have been made to reform the federal budget process.
What will be an ideal response?
One suggestion was to create a biennial budget because Congress now persistently misses its budget deadlines and this would permit a longer view with less frequent decisions. Another suggestion was to create a capital budget separate from current expenditures. And for years, conservatives have proposed giving the president a line-item veto or enacting a balanced-budget constitutional amendment.
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The __________ level of analysis concerns the influence of the international system on outcomes, whereas the __________ level of analysis concerns the aggregations of individuals within states that influence state actions in the international arena.
A. domestic; interstate B. systemic; individual C. individual; domestic D. interstate; domestic
Typical developing countries have had to deal with chronic instability, coups, revolutions, civil wars, and genocide due to the vast diversity thrown together by the arbitrary creation of the original colonies around the world
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
A __________________ is a testable statement about the empirical relationship between cause and effect.
a. Concept b. Hypothesis c. Variable d. Explanation
In the Supreme Court case of Dred Scott v. Sandford in 1857, what claim was made by Chief Justice Roger Taney in his majority opinion?
a. The Founders made clear in the Constitution that all people are equal and have inalienable rights, and therefore government and whites must honor those rights. b. Under the Declaration of Independence, all men are created equal, but the Founders made it clear that phrase does not include women, who belong in the home. c. The Founders believed that blacks had no rights that whites or government were bound to honor or respect. d. The Constitution does not mention equality, but nevertheless, in the spirit of democracy it should be honored, and therefore both black and white men have rights. –