Kelsey's father is afraid of flying. Although Kelsey has never actually been on an airplane himself, he shows the same fear. In this case, the fear that Kelsey shows most likely:
a. developed through the process of classical conditioning
b. developed through the process of modeling
c. developed through the process of instrumental conditioning
d. results from a genetic predisposition to fear of flying
B
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Which type of memory can be referred to as trace memory?
a. Sensory b. Short-term c. Long-term d. Automatic
The muscle twitching that may occur following cigarette smoking is the result of ______.
A. stimulating nicotinic acetylcholine receptors B. blocking serotonin receptors C. stimulating nicotinic dopamine receptors D. shutting down epinephrine in the peripheral nervous system
Infants are the ones who mirror their parents so that they (the parents) will grow up psychologically healthy
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Differences between individuals who were born and grew up at different times are known as ________
a) cross-sectional effects b) reference groups c) cohort effects d) cognitive differences