_________ established the district courts and the circuit courts of appeal in the federal court system
A) Article III
B) The Federal Court Act
C) The Judiciary Act of 1789
D) The Eleventh Amendment
E) The Fourteenth Amendment
C
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The _________amendment to the Constitution formally ended race-based limitations on voting in 1870.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Given the preference orderings listed above, what would the result be of a pair-wise contest between the spending choices education and medical?
Imagine that three city council members are trying to decide how to spend a surplus. The options currently being debated are (i) spend it on improving primary education in the municipality, (ii) spend it on improving the level of medical care offered by the local hospital, or (iii) lower local taxes and use the surplus to cover the costs of existing programs. The council employs majority rule to make its decisions. The councillors have the following preference orderings over the spending choices: Councillor 1: Education, Medical, Tax cut Councillor 2: Medical, Tax cut, Education Councillor 3: Tax cut, Education, Medical Assume that the councillors hold a round-robin tournament that pits each alternative against every other alternative in a series of pair-wise votes. The winner is the alternative that wins the most contests. Based on this information, answer the following four questions. A. education B. medical C. tax cut D. It would be a tie.
Which of the following supports the need for reform of Japan's bureaucracy?
a. Japanese civil servants retire at young ages. b. Some believe that "no one is in charge" in Japan. c. The vice minister has more power than the minister. d. Bureaucratic supervision has led to a flat economy after decades of economic prosperity.
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of U.N. peacekeeping activities?
a. The parties to a dispute must consent to U.N. intervention. b. Peacekeeping has been particularly effective in dealing with new, gray-area conflicts, such as ethnic and religious-based civil conflicts. c. Peacekeeping tends to attack the symptoms, not the causes, of conflicts. d. Peacekeeping activity was extensive in the aftermath of the Cold War.