Discuss at least two strengths and weakness of NGOs in the policy-making process. Give examples using specific NGOs and the issues they represent.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers should identify as strengths NGOs’ direct linkages to citizens at all levels of governance, as well as the commitment and activism of members in the group. Answers should identify as weaknesses limited resources (such as lack of funding and complete information) and the difficulty of connecting with and influencing government contacts. Answers could also discuss group rivalries and institutional barriers. Finally, the large number of members in groups and the large number of groups present a problem for influencing policies.
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Which of the following is NOT a reason given in favor of maintaining the "fragmented" system of local government?
A. keeping a sense of community identity B. retaining greater access and influence over local affairs C. maintaining greater individual efficacy D. supporting busing to end de facto segregation
Successful interest groups spend a great amount of time on information dissemination
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
Hunting and gathering societies were most often infected by pathogens, because __________
a. they lived in small groups that were widely scattered b. they had interfered with the pathogen's non-human host c. they had inadequate nutrition which weakened their immune systems d. they had been stung by insects
The most important foreign policy power given to Congress is the power to
A) borrow money from other countries. B) declare war. C) punish piracy on the high seas. D) raise an army. E) summon and regulate state militias.