When FAD and NAD gain electrons and hydrogens during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, they are said to be ________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).


reduced

When FAD and NAD gain electrons and hydrogens during glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, they are said to be reduced.

Biology & Microbiology

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Along with the Earth's rotation, winds have a large influence on ocean currents. Periodic strengthening or weakening of winds can therefore result in dramatic changes to marine and terrestrial ecosystems. El Ninõ is a periodic weakening of the trade winds that normally drive the South Equatorial Current and the Humboldt Current. The weakening of these trade winds during an El Ninõ event slows down or stops the Humboldt Current. What would occur as a result of an El Ninõ event? Check all that apply.

_____ The ocean waters off the west coast of South America would become warmer. _____ Most marine species off the coast of South America would experience rapid population growth. _____ Fisheries that operate off the coast of South America would see declining catches for some species. _____ The ocean water off the coast of South America would become colder.

Biology & Microbiology

Which are structures formed from the neural crest? (Check all that apply.)  

_____  a gill chamber of primitive chordates _____  blastopores _____  sensory neurons of the dorsal root ganglia _____  Schwann cells _____  olfactory and hearing organs

Biology & Microbiology

Which theory was helpful to Darwin in the formulation of his theory of evolution?

a. catastrophism b. inheritance of acquired characteristics c. uniformitarianism d. continental drift e. special creationism

Biology & Microbiology

Which of the following statements pertaining to changes in the global economy of the 21st century is true?

A) Barriers to the free flow of goods, services, and capital have increased B) volume of global output has been growing more rapidly than cross-border trade and investment C) National economies are becoming more independent D) the world is moving toward an economic system that is more favorable for international business

Biology & Microbiology