How might people shape their lives around their identities as they relate to psychological scales?
What will be an ideal response?
ANS: Humans have the tendency to take an identity from various sources but one of them could be the result of a psychological scale. Supposing that the questions were clear or designed to elicit a valid response, through a sense of self-categorization, the individual may assume that the trait is accurate and adopt consistent behaviors with the trait.
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Identify the threat to internal validity in each of the following:
a. Some researchers who were given rats to train were told incorrectly that the rats had been bred for intelligence; other researchers were told that their rats were especially dull. The experimenters who had the "smart" rats reported faster learning than did the experimenters with the "dull" rats. b. After the first exam, a professor divided his statistics class into high performers and low performers. The low performers were invited to attend special tutoring sessions where the professor not only reviewed lecture material but also discussed how to take notes and how to study for a statistics test. On the second test, the professor found that the students who received the tutoring improved considerably. The professor concluded that the tutoring sessions were effective in improving the test performance of those students. c. A researcher divided people attending a weight control clinic into two groups. Both groups were given the same diet to follow, but the experimental group was also asked to keep a record of everything they ate, to weigh all the food in grams, and to count the calories. At the end of the study, the researcher found that the experimental group had lost more weight. The researcher concluded that the experimental treatment was more effective than diet alone.
John Bowlby stated, “If we truly care for children, we must cherish _____.”
a. their souls b. their educational opportunities c. their parents d. their communities
Ms. Mendoza works at a convenience store in her largely Latino neighborhood for minimum wage. She was not able to finish high school due to an early pregnancy. She now has two young children. According to the text, Ms. Mendoza is significantly less likely to use which form of child care?
A. Center-based and education programs B. Home-based care C. Care provided by community members D. Family members' care
The term "hate group" refers to any organized body that denigrates or advocates the use of violence against select groups of people based on their race, religion, or sexual orientation.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)