When clients experience their practitioners as therapeutically present, it influences the polyvagal system, which:

A. triggers the flight or fight response.
B. causes the patient to resist treatment.
C. interferes with successful treatment.
D. causes them to feel safer within the therapeutic relationship.


Answer: D

Counseling

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The counseling relationship is central to TF-CBT because trauma can result in lack of safety and trust, and therefore requires ____________________________________

a. a safe, nurturing, accepting, and reliable relationship b. awareness of the unconscious and preparation for future problem events c. a strong counselor presence and reality training in order to keep the client grounded in reality d. a highly structured, rigid environment with clear expectations to create a sense of reliability and clarity of expectations

Counseling

A theory that defines behavior as the result of reinforcement is ______.

A. cognitive social learning theory B. operant conditioning theory C. classical conditioning theory D. feminist theory

Counseling

Barriers to dismissing a student who demonstrates dysfunctional interpersonal behavior from a training program include all of the following EXCEPT:

A. lack of adequate procedures in place to support a dismissal decision. B. concern about the heightened resistance or defensiveness in the trainee. C. the potential for receiving criticism from other faculty or supervisors who were not involved in the trainee's remediation. D. the potential for receiving criticism from other faculty members who were not involved in the trainee's remediation.

Counseling

Which of the following functions did The Education Trust (2009) elevate to the highest importance for successful school counseling (as defined by the National Center for Transforming School Counseling)?

a. Advocacy b. Collaboration c. Leadership d. Coordination

Counseling