The nurse is providing education to an older adult around diet to support the challenges related to aging. Which statement indicates a need for further education?
a. "I should choose foods that are nutrient dense."
b. "High-fiber foods minimize the risk of constipation."
c. "I should eat more calories to avoid malnutrition."
d. "I can add spices to enhance the taste of food."
ANS: C
Calorie needs change because of more body fat and less lean muscle. Less activity further decreases calorie requirements. Eating whole-grain foods and a variety of fruits and vegetables and drinking water may minimize the risk of constipation. The challenge for older adults is to choose foods that are nutrient dense; these foods are high in nutrients in relation to their calories. Older adults may experience a decreased sense of smell or taste, so the addition of spices and herbs may enhance the taste of foods.
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Which of the following ABG values represents uncompensated metabolic acidosis?
a. pH, 7.29; PaCO2, 57 mm Hg; HCO3–, 22 mEq/L b. pH, 7.36; PaCO2, 33 mm Hg; HCO3–, 18 mEq/L c. pH, 7.22; PaCO2, 42 mm Hg; HCO3–, 18 mEq/L d. pH, 7.52; PaCO2, 38 mm Hg; HCO3–, 29 mEq/L
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a. oligomenorrhea c. amenorrhea b. polymenorrhea d. dysmenorrhea
The nurse is providing education to the new family. Which question by the nurse is best?
1. "Do you know how to give the baby a bath?" 2. "You have diapers and supplies at home, right?" 3. "How have your breastfeedings been going?" 4. "How much formal education do you have?"