Discuss subnetting.

What will be an ideal response?


Subnetting is a logical, not physical, activity and is accomplished using a special subnet mask, such as 255.255.255.192, that is logically ANDed with an IP address to determine its network address. The subnet mask is used to separate the IP address into two components: the network portion of the address and the host portion of the address. Here the host represents a node on the network. Nodes on different logical subnets cannot talk to each other without the use of a router, so using subnets allows the network designer to manage network traffic in a straightforward manner.

Computer Science & Information Technology

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