In the context of fluid balance and electrolytes, which of the following statements is true of sodium?
A. Sodium plays a major role in maintaining normal fluid balance.
B. The kidneys help maintain normal levels of sodium in plasma and other body fluids.
C. Significant loss of sodium through vomiting and diarrhea reduces extracellular fluid volume.
D. All of these statements are correct.
Answer: D
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A clinic nurse has been assigned a 49-year-old female patient who has a history of diabetes. A recent diagnosis of hypertension has been made, and the patient has been prescribed a thiazide diuretic and labetalol
The patient will be scheduled to return to the clinic once a month for the next 6 months. A priority action by the nurse will be to A) question the patient about her dietary intake. B) monitor the patient's blood pressure. C) weigh the patient. D) monitor the patient's respiratory rate.
To assist the patient with dysphagia to eat a meal, the nurse can: (Select all that apply.)
a. encourage "practice swallowing" before the meal. b. coach the patient to chew thoroughly. c. assist the patient to sit upright with the head forward and chin tucked. d. offer fluid during the meal. e. give the patient thin liquids, such as water.
Your elderly client is hard of hearing. What is the best way to communicate with him?
1. Use a family member to translate. 2. Write notes to the client. 3. Speak loudly and in a high-pitched voice. 4. Stand in front of the client and speak in a normal tone of voice at a lower pitch.
Drop-side cribs meet current safety standards
Indicate whether the statement is true or false