The major types of shoplifters are
a. amateurs.
b. professionals.
c. psychologically ill.
d. a and b only
d
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Which of the following serves, in theory, to prevent crime by physically preventing an offender from repeating criminal actions?
a. Specific deterrence b. lex talionis c. Disablement (or incapacitation) d. Retribution
Cultural deviance theory combines elements of relative deprivation and differential opportunity theories.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Which system is concerned with whether an act itself is good?
a. teleological ethical system b. deontological ethical system c. ethical formalism d. utilitarianism
The number of individuals who are incarcerated per 100,000 population is known as the ______ rate.
A. recidivism B. incarceration C. rehabilitation D. penal