Broadly speaking, _____ sees a sense of identity as a precondition for true intimacy, and _____ sees intimate relationships as contributing to the development of a sense of identity
A) Erikson; Sullivan
B) Sullivan; Bowlby
C) Bowlby; Erikson
D) Sullivan; Erikson
Answer: A
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What is meant by negative reinforcement?
a. Reinforcement by avoiding pain b. Presenting a weaker than average reinforcement c. Reinforcement for doing nothing d. Omitting a positive reinforcement
Mary and Harry are both experiencing financial crises in their lives. Based upon the discussion of gender differences in coping, what approach are they most likely to take?
A. Mary will tend to use emotion-focused coping; Harry will use problem-focused coping B. Harry will tend to use emotion-focused coping; Mary will use problem-focused coping C. Harry is likely to deal with the distress of the crisis, while Mary will try to take constructive action. D. Mary will do primary appraisal, and Harry will do secondary appraisal.
What is most characteristic of a correlational study?
a. manipulation of an independent variable b. control of variables c. separation of participants into groups based on a specific individual characteristic d. a focus on evaluating whether a relationship exists between variables
________ are the types of rewards a person expects to get from employment such as extrinsic rewards, intrinsic rewards, and job security
a. Opportunity structures b. Expectancy values c. Work values d. Stereotype threats