Although the underlying cause of __________ is not known, some experts believe that they are caused by poor early nutrition and allergies
a) auditory impairments
b) specific learning disorders
c) childhood-onset fluency disorder
d) visual impairments
Answer: b
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According to social learning theory, observing the behavior of others paves the way for the development of more general rules and principles in a process called __________.
A. empathy B. abstract modeling C. immanent justice D. autonomous cooperation
The integration of both positive and negative reinforcement in explaining why the "crash" that follows the initial euphoria of drug use is not a deterrent to further drug use is called a. the opponent-process theory. b. amotivational syndrome
c. substance-induced myopia. d. an expectancy effect.
An African-American woman who wanted to ease racial tensions took a freshly baked pie to her neighbors across the way, who were Orthodox Jews. At the front door the woman extended her hand, not knowing that Orthodox Jews don't shake women's hands, unless the woman is a close family member. The African-American woman also picked up a kitchen knife to cut the pie, not knowing the couple kept a
kosher household and used different knives for different foods. The woman's well-intentioned attempt at neighborliness ended in an argument, which could have been prevented through a. knowledge of different cultural values and practices. b. controlled social competition. c. the development of more just-world beliefs. d. all of these.
What is the fraternal birth order hypothesis?
a. The idea that first born children are most likely to be homosexual. b. The idea that women may develop certain antibodies every time they carry a male fetus. c. The idea that women may develop certain antibodies every time they carry a female fetus. d. None of the above.