What primarily caused the historical gender discrepancy in crime and criminal justice?
A. leniency on the part of judges
B. police unwillingness to arrest female suspects
C. the male-dominated nature of criminal justice personnel
D. gender differences in participation in criminal activity
D. gender differences in participation in criminal activity
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Diversion results in extensive criminal labeling
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Since the 1980s, the rights and protections provided to crime victims have...
a. Decreased b. Stayed the same c. Increased d. Equalized
According to the Supreme Court, during the execution of a valid search warrant, the authority of the police to detain the occupants of the dwelling is
A) limited to a pat down. B) as broad as the warrant allows. C) absolute and unqualified. D) limited by the Sixth Amendment.
For a behavior to be considered a crime, it must be:
A. committed by an individual in public. B. witnessed by at least one person. C. defined by society as a crime. D. against all social norms.