Discuss the recent study conducted by the European Crime Prevention Network (ECPN) regarding trends in juvenile violence in European Union countries. The text indicates a problem with data collection on an international level; explain why you believe this to be the case

What will be an ideal response?


? Delinquency data were available from police statistics from the mid-1980s to the early 2000s. Three main findings emerged from the Pfeiffer study:
? Juvenile violence, especially robbery and offenses involving serious bodily harm, increased substantially over this period of time in almost all of the countries.
? Total juvenile crime, which includes burglary, motor vehicle theft, larceny, and vandalism, increased very little over this period of time, with some countries showing no increase or an actual decrease.
? Crimes of violence committed by young adults (ages 18 to 20) or by adults in general have increased far less rapidly since the mid-1980s than have those committed by juveniles, and in some countries they have not increased at all.
? The main finding to emerge from the ECPN study was that the upward trend in juvenile violence in Europe has continued into the early 2000s.
? This increase in teen violence is evident in both the absolute rate of offending and the proportion of total offenses committed.
? Student responses will vary.

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following is not one of the three laws in Gabriel Tarde's theory of human behavior?

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