What are prison subcultures, and how do they influence prison life? How do they develop, and what purpose do they serve?
What will be an ideal response?
• Prisons are small self-contained societies that are sometimes described as total institutions. Studies of prison life have detailed the existence of prison subcultures, or inmate worlds, replete with inmate values, social roles, and lifestyles. The cultures emerge as an adaptation to deprivation and confinement, and they are a means of addressing prisoners' psychological, social, physical, and sexual needs. New inmates who are socialized into prison subcultures are said to undergo the process of prisonization. Prison subcultures are very influential, and both inmates and staff must reckon with them.
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As state court systems developed, which of the following court models was copied by most states?
a. Federal Judiciary Act of 1789 b. Magistrate's Act of 1968 c. Federal Reorganization Act of 1801 d. New York State Field Code of 1848
Which of the following statements is true?
A. The common law is the oldest form of law in the United States and may be changed only by the Constitution. B. The common law is the oldest form of law in the United States and may be changed by legislative command or constitutional provision. C. The common law has been completely abolished in the United States. D. The common law may be changed by any other form of law.
By nature, the television media is:
a. closed. b. open. c. visual. d. not a good medium to report on crimes.
Ruth's attorney advises Ruth that it is best if a jury hears the case. Ruth's attorney also advises that she does not testify at her trial because he is fearful that Ruth may implicate herself in the crime. Which amendment specifies that Ruth does not have to be a witness against herself at trial?
a. Fourth Amendment b. Fifth Amendment c. Sixth Amendment d. Seventh Amendment