Which statement best describes the “differential outcomes effect”?
a. Individuals learn faster when reinforcer magnitude is large.
b. Individuals learn faster when reinforcer magnitude varies between trials.
c. Individuals learn to perform two different behaviors faster if the outcomes are different.
d. Individuals learn to perform two different behaviors faster if the training contexts are different.
Ans: c
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As identified by Shalom Schwartz, _____ refers to the degree to which cultures emphasize the promotion and protection of people's independent pursuit of positive experiences
a) intellectual autonomy b) affective autonomy c) measurement bias d) procedural bias
According to Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, someone who is able to solve the problems that are uniquely posed by the existing cultural surroundings should score high in:
a. analytic intelligence b. creative intelligence c. practical intelligence d. all three areas of intelligence
In a pilot study in which moderate doses of ________ were administered to 12 patients facing death from advanced stage cancer, the drug significantly reduced their anxiety and despair
a. nicotine b. barbiturates c. psilocybin d. mescaline
Describe the process of exposure therapy. What psychological problem is it usually used to treat? Include key elements or techniques used in this type of therapy.
What will be an ideal response?