The idea that one should pay back in kind what one receives from others is called the
a. golden rule principle. c. religiosity principle.
b. scarcity principle. d. reciprocity principle.
D
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The compulsive and inflexible features of paraphilias make them similar to
a. mood disorders. b. addictions. c. sexual dysfunctions. d. antisocial personality disorder.
Benny wants to adopt both the "hot" and "cold" perspectives in his research on why married couples get divorced. Which description best exemplifies his approach? a. He wants to understand what motivates people to stay in marriages that they know from past experience willonly get worse
b. He wants to study the difference between passive and active aggression in marriages. c. He wants to investigate how spur-of-the-moment marriage problems are solved relative to ongoing problems. d. He wants to determine whether simple factors, such as mismatches in attitudes, can predict breakups betterthan communication patterns.
In response to a craving for chocolate, a young student purchased a large number of candy bars, and throughout a single evening ate all of them. The evening resulted in nausea to the point that he stayed in bed the entire next day. He has not liked chocolate since. Guthrie's technique that would explain the response is called
a. the Threshold Method. b. the Fatigue Method. c. the Extinction Method. d. the Method of Incompatible Stimuli.
Developmental scales, such as the Bayley Scales of Infant Development, have been
administered to thousands of infants across the country. This allows one to compare the scores of any one infant with normal averages. Scales that have been norm-referenced in this manner are also known as: A) standardized scales. B) itemized scales. C) content analytic scales. D) premium scales.