Discuss the changes that adolescence brings to parenthood
What will be an ideal response?
Adolescence brings sharp changes in parental roles. Parents must establish a revised relationship with their adolescent children—blending guidance with freedom and gradually loosening control. As adolescents gain in autonomy and explore values and goals in their search for identity, parents often complain that their teenager is too focused on peers and no longer cares about being with the family. Heightened parent–child bickering over everyday issues takes a toll, especially on mothers, who do most of the negotiating with teenagers. Overall, children seem to navigate the challenges of adolescence more easily than parents, many of whom report a dip in marital and life satisfaction. More people seek family therapy during this period of the family life cycle than during any other.
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The "cultural spillover" theory of rape suggests that a culture will have a high rate of rape when ____
a. violence is encouraged or condoned b. a strong emphasis is placed on the frequency of heterosexual sex c. corporal and capital punishments are not allowed d. sex-role stereotyping is not existent
Which of the following statements best describes the change that took place in animal psychology following the work of Romanes and Morgan??
a. ?The field became more subjective as methods to study animal consciousness were perfected. b. ?The field became more objective as mentalistic terms were dropped from the descriptions of behavior. c. ?The field stopped growing after Angell's 1906 presidential address describing functionalism. d. ?The field was growing in popularity in Russia but was never a major part of psychology in the United States. e. ?There was no change, the methods of Romanes and Morgan are still widely used today.
A study comparing the effectiveness of two forms of treatment for panic disorder with agoraphobia (Craske et al., 1997) found that
a. interoceptive exposure resulted in a better outcome than breathing retraining. b. breathing retraining resulted in better outcome than interoceptive exposure. c. interoceptive exposure and breathing retraining were associated with similar outcomes. d. interoceptive exposure and breathing retraining were associated with similar outcomes at post-treatment, but interoceptive exposure was superior at follow-up.
After their marriage, Patrick and Mary Anne agreed to participate in a research project that investigated differences in the level of marital satisfaction over time. Every five years they had to complete a survey that indicated their marital satisfaction
Patrick and Mary Anne are participants in a ________ a. single-blind study. b. double-blind study. c. longitudinal study. d. cross-sectional study.