Between the17th and 19th centuries, supernatural explanations for psychological disorders began to give way to two scientific approaches: ____
a. functionalism and behaviorism
b. a cognitive model and a behavioral model
c. a medical model and a psychological model
d. psychodynamic theory and humanism
Answer: c. a medical model and a psychological model
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For which of these would you find something by an attentive or "top-down" process?
a. Noticing the only incomplete sentence in an essay you wrote b. Noticing the one answer on your test paper that the professor circled in red c. Noticing an animal that starts to move d. Noticing the only purple flower in an array of white flowers
Kagen cheated on a biology test. She got an A, but she felt miserable afterward. How does Lawrence Kohlberg's assumption that moral reasoning leads to moral behavior relate to cheating?
What will be an ideal response?
Sociocultural factors that might increase the probability that an individual will begin to abuse drugs or alcohol include all of the following EXCEPT
a. cultural beliefs and customs that encourage alcohol or drug use b. unemployment c. identification with subculture groups that sanction drug use d. peer pressure and the desire to ‘fit in' e. unusually low levels of dopamine
An experiment would be described as _____ when neither researchers nor participants are aware of who is in the experimental or control group
A) blind B) unfalsifiable C) a placebo D) double-blind