The Judiciary Act of 1801
A. resulted in the Federalists losing control of the judiciary.
B. was passed by the new Republican Congress.
C. was an attempt by Federalists to secure their hold on the courts.
D. was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
E. increased the size of the Supreme Court by two seats.
Answer: C
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A. Great Britain's loss of all of its territory in the Americas B. the collapse of Spain and Portugal as significant colonial powers C. increased European competition for new colonial settlements D. the abolition of the slave trade
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