What strategies did the Eisenhower administration pursue during the Cold War struggle against the Soviet Union?
Answer:
An ideal answer will:
1. Discuss the policy of massive retaliation as a method of cutting costs while also maintaining American influence around the world.
2. Discuss the Central Intelligence Agency's role in conducting covert operations around the world to overthrow governments that seemed unfriendly to the United States.
3. Explain how the United States often sided with dictatorial regimes when those regimes helped to contain communism.
4. Explain how the United States often turned against democratic governments if those governments seemed to support communism or communist ideas.
5. Discuss the increase in funding for science and technology education in the United States after the Soviet Union launched Sputnik.
6. Describe the use of new technology, such as U-2 reconnaissance planes, to help keep the Soviet Union in check.
7. Write a concise and effective conclusion.
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How did Karl Marx define communism in his writings?
A) As a dramatic, violent act to gather converts. B) As an association representing the economic and social interests of members. C) As an inevitable reaction against the abuses of bourgeoisie capitalism. D) As rejection of state and the powers the state exercises over citizens. E) As a platform of equitable distribution of wealth.
Nixon’s Vietnam policy included
a. a slow but steady withdrawal of American troops. b. improvement of the army of South Vietnam. c. expansion of the war into Cambodia. d. Vietnamization. e. all of these choices.
Which economic practice became significantly more widespread during the 1920s?
a. governmental regulation of business b. stock market speculation c. dependence on government welfare programs d. reduction of tariff rates
Which power did the United States Supreme Court gain through the Court's decision in Marbury v. Madison?
(a) judicial review (b) hearing appeals from lower federal courts (c) deciding cases involving two or more states (d) judicial independence through lifetime appointments