Cramer’s V is a symmetrical measure. What does this mean?

What will be an ideal response?


Cramer’s V is a symmetrical measure. This means that V always takes on the same value regardless of which variable is identified as the independent variable and which is the dependent variable.

Criminal Justice

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Police have been collecting fingerprint information from offenders for nearly 200 years.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is an example of a gang injunction?

a. Banning gang members from using certain public parks that have been gang confrontation sites b. Banning known gang members from possessing pagers or cell phones c. Imposing an 8:00 p.m. curfew for any gang member under the age of 18 unless accompanied by a parent or on a lawful errand d. All of the above

Criminal Justice

Money or other compensation is awarded to a plaintiff in a civil action when the person sued has:

a. ministerial liability. b. personal liability. c. civil liability. d. strict liability.

Criminal Justice

To have standing to contest the search of a place under the Fourth Amendment, the defendant must have had a(n) _____

a. right to be on the premises b. invitation from the owner to be on the premises c. reasonable expectation of privacy in the place searched d. possessory right to the items seized during the search

Criminal Justice