What do the data revealed in the research of Howell and his colleagues tell us about the voting patterns of Congress during war and presidential policy preferences?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should:
a.Discuss that the research sought to evaluate the assertion stemming from the work of Corwin, Rossiter, and Schlesinger that we should expect a general ideological shift toward the president by members of Congress during a war and a general shift away the president during time of peace.
b. Explain that once methodological issues had been accounted for, the data for the 107th House and Senate revealed that all the members of the Senate and 323 members of the House demonstrated an ideological shift in the conservative direction with the outbreak of war and that the US entry into World War II coincided with an ideological shift to the left in line with the ideological orientation of the president, but that other wars such as Korea and Vietnam yielded mixed results.
c. Establish that the findings suggest that there is a correlation between ideological shifts in Congress, the onset of war, and presidential success, but some wars seem to have increased presidential success more than others, and congressional members who rallied behind the president during war quickly revoked their support after the war.
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________________________ is concerned with the relationship between organisms and their environment.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Tensions between the United States and the USSR were briefly tabled with the outbreak of World War II
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
When political parties simplify the political process by dramatically reducing its complexity and scale for the decision maker (i.e., voter), they are functioning as ____________.
A. brokers of ideas B. facilitators of political socialization C. ideologues D. recruiters of political activists
In order to have a science of behavior, we have to accept the basic assumption that
a. psychology focuses in perceptions, images, and other phenomena that have no real basis in nature. b. the underlying causes of behavior are usually irrational or illogical. c. there are lawful, deterministic relations between behavior and its causes. d. there are no lawful relations between behavior and its causes