Describe the ethical guidelines that researchers must follow when conducting research using child participants.
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
1. Nonharmful procedures: The researchers need to use the least stressful procedures.
2. Informed consent: The parents must be fully informed of the purpose, procedures, and known risks and benefits and must give signed consent for the study. In addition, parents may discontinue participation at any time. If the child is old enough and mature enough to understand the study, the child's verbal or written assent must be obtained.
3. Confidentiality: It is important that the researchers not publish the names or identifying information of the children or parents.
4. Deception and debriefing: If deception is used in the study, it must not create any harm to the child. Parents must be informed about the true nature of the study after the study's completion, and the reasons deception was used must be fully explained to the parent.
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How did researchers select questions for the MMPI?
a. They conducted surveys of psychiatrists and psychologists. b. They studied the theories of Freud, Jung, Adler, and Rogers. c. They compared the answers given by different types of people. d. They asked mental patients to write the questions.
Concrete operational thinking involves ____, whereas hypothetical thinking involves ____
a. who? when b. what is? what might be c. where? why d. why? when
The sum of our experiences as they exist at a particular moment is Titchener's definition of ____.?
a. ?mind b. ?conscious experience c. ?consciousness d. ?perception e. ?apperception
The biological perspective on somatic symptom disorder emphasizes which difference in these patients?
a. They perceive mild body changes more acutely. b. They have experienced more stress in early childhood. c. They are unable to learn from punishment. d. They are exposed to parents who model how to act sick.