Research has shown that physically attractive people receive all of the following benefits except
(a) higher pay
(b) more lenient sentences in criminal trials
(c) more help when in need
(d) higher self-esteem
ANSWER: D
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When you go to a restaurant, you know that there is a certain sequence of things that you need to do: (a) wait to be seated, (b) order, (c) eat, and then (d) pay. In other words, you have a ____ for what needs to be done at restaurants
a. frame b. heuristic c. schema d. script
Carter got straight As on his report card. His mother gave him $20 for earning good grades. His father told him he didn't have to mow the lawn this weekend, which made Carter very happy
What operant conditioning concepts, in order, are illustrated by the mother and the father in this story? a) extinction; positive reinforcement b) punishment; negative reinforcement c) positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement d) negative reinforcement; positive reinforcement
The tendency to look for evidence in support of a belief and to ignore evidence that would disprove a belief is called the ______
a. availability heuristic c. confirmation bias b. idealized cognitive model d. representativeness heuristic
Hazel is exceedingly clumsy and uncoordinated. She has difficulty using a pencil or threading a needle. It is most likely that Hazel's _______________ has been damaged
a. hippocampus b. medulla c. reticular activating system d. cerebellum