How do RNR principles apply to the treatment of sex offenders?
What will be an ideal response?
RNR stands for risk, needs, responsivity. Treatment based on these principles has been shown effective for a wide range of criminal offenders. For each sex offender, the therapist must assess risk factors that are predictive of future offending. Examples are the offender's age, relationships with others, and extent of prior offending. Risks are both static (e.g., age of onset of offending) and dynamic (e.g., quality of relationship with a significant person). Therapists work primarily with the dynamic risks. The therapist also must consider and address criminogenic needs…these
are features of the offender that make it likely that he or she will participate in future crimes. Examples of criminogenic needs are emotional congruence with children or chronic substance misuse. Finally, the therapist assesses the individual's responsivity to treatment. If the person is not motivated to change or other factors place limits on the likelihood of successful treatment (e.g., insufficient time in the treatment program), the treatment will likely not have positive effects.
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