Explain why Laudet, Morgen, and White (2006) is a critical article for understanding the need to include strengths-based assessment into the interview process.
What will be an ideal response?
Laudet, Morgen, and White (2006) found that social supports, spirituality, religiousness, life meaning, and 12-step affiliation buffer stress effects on enhanced life satisfaction, with the buffer constructs accounting for 22% of the variance in life satisfaction. Though this study was focused on individuals already well into the treatment and recovery process, the buffer constructs are perfect examples of strengths to assess. First, regarding social support, empirical evidence has linked social support to increased health, happiness, and longevity (Lin, 1986). Among substance users, lower levels of social support has shown to be a reliable predictor of relapse (Havassy, Wasserman, & Hall 1993), while higher levels of social support predict a diminished rate of substance use (Humphreys & Noke, 1997; Noone, Dua, & Markham, 1999; Rumpf, Bischof, Hapke, Meyer, & John, 2002). Moreover, social support is a significant concept in the perceived well-being of those with co-occurring substance use and psychiatric disorders (Laudet, Magura, Vogel, & Knight, 2000). Second, Laudet et al. (2006) highlighted that religious and spiritual beliefs function as protective factors between life stressors and overall perceived quality of life (e.g., Culliford, 2002; Miller & Thoresen, 2003). Third, Laudet et al. (2006) emphasized that affiliation with 12-step fellowships, both during and after treatment, is a cost-effective and useful approach to promoting recovery from substance use problems (e.g., Greenfield & Tonigan, 2013; Humphreys & Moos, 2001; Humphreys et al., 2004). Furthermore, evidence suggests that 12-step affiliation benefits extend to psychosocial functioning and enhanced quality of life (e.g., Gossop et al., 2003; Moos, Finney, Ouimette, & Suchinsky, 1999). The principal helpful components likely include the sense of social support and the reduced stigma associated with being in a community with others who share similar struggles (Morgen & Morgan, 2011; Morgen, Morgan, Cashwell, & Miller, 2010).
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false.