A recent antismoking campaign showed graphic images of the internal effects of smoking. Daisy has seen a number of these advertisements, and they made her feel nauseated. Now she finds she has developed an unfavorable attitude toward smoking. In this case, Daisy's attitude appears to have developed as a result of:
a. operant conditioning
b. observational learning
c. classical conditioning
d. cognitive dissonance
C
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Of the following possible outcomes in Exercise 18, which was most consistent with the predictions made by the S-R, S-S and S-R, S-R models?
a. The CS response strength of the tone increased during Stage 1 and even more in Stage 2 but then decreased in Stage 3. b. The CS response strength of the light increased in Stage 2 but decreased rapidly in Stage 3. c. The CS response strengths of the tone and light remained unchanged during Stage 3. d. The CS response strengths of the tone and light decreased rapidly in Stage 4.
Ainsworth and her colleagues emphasized which of the following as the main cause of individual differences in quality of attachment?
a. environment c. infant security b. maternal sensitivity d. presence of strangers
According to Rotter, in situations where more than one behavior is possible, we should choose the behavior with the largest combination of:
a. reinforcement and need b. expected success and value c. need and opportunity d. primary and secondary needs
The caregiver's ability to ______ is the most important determinant of infant attachment.
A. teach the child how to be independent B. consistently and sensitively respond to the child's signals C. create an atmosphere of structure for the child D. allow the child to calm himself without intervention