Explain the effect of federalism on the structure of the criminal justice system, and how this structure reflects the unique purposes of each level
What will be an ideal response?
Federalism is a form of government in which a written constitution provides for a division of powers between a central government and several
regional governments.
Federalism creates separate judicial and law enforcement systems at the state and federal levels, with court and police functions specialized to deal with the unique challenges each level of government faces. Federal and state courts have specific functions, as does law enforcement at each level of government.
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Which of the following best defines the concept of parenspatriae?
a. The state must protect its citizens from misbehaving young people. b. The state is the ultimate parent of all minors and therefore has final responsibility for its younger citizens. c. The state must defer to a child's parents when that child misbehaves. d. The state must hold parents responsible for the misbehavior of their children.
______ are managed by local city or county governments and are often staffed by the local police or sheriff.
a. Jails b. Prisons c. Reformatories d. Penitentiaries
Officer Ramirez is visiting the home of one of the offenders on probation. What duty is he fulfilling?
A. classification B. supervision C. investigation D. risk assessment
Mike offers Randy $10,000 to kill a rich uncle. Randy tells a detective about the plot. Randy agrees to work with the detective, and a "sting" operation is set up with the cooperation of the uncle. Randy gives a picture of the contrived murder as proof of the event and asks Mike for his money. When the money is exchanged, Mike is arrested. What will Mike be charged with?
a. Murder b. Capital murder c. Conspiracy to commit murder d. Solicitation of capital murder e. None of the above—there was no murder.