Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. The “objective” aspect of the Katz test holds that the individual person has exhibited a personal expectation of privacy.
2. The “subjective” aspect of the Katz test holds that society recognizes the expectation of privacy to be reasonable.
3. The U.S. Supreme Court has stated that when talking with a “false friend” who happens to be an undercover officer, a citizen has a reasonable expectation of privacy.
4. To seize an item via the plain view doctrine, an officer must be legally situated and have probable cause that the object is evidence of criminal activity.


1. False
2. False
3. False
4. True

Criminal Justice

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_____________ is the analysis of firearms, ammunition, projectiles, bombs, and explosives

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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Probable cause established through hearsay information, which is provided by informants and is reliable, verifiable, and not based on rumor or suspicion, is justifiable

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Youthful offenders and offenders convicted of minor violations are most likely to be sentenced to ____________________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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According to the text, the first line of defense from crime is:

a. Community watch groups b. Law enforcement c. Legislators d. Statutory laws

Criminal Justice