A big advantage of having a standardized set of diagnostic criteria for mental disorders is that:

A. it reduces the likelihood that people with disorders will experience discrimination.
B. it offers a framework and terminology that can be shared among researchers and doctors.
C. it categorizes all of the disorders that can be diagnosed based on behavioral symptoms.
D. it allows professionals to make different diagnoses for children, adolescents, and adults.


Answer: B

Psychology

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Matthew is eight years old and defecates inappropriately almost daily. He has a history of constipation that has not been helped with laxatives, high-fiber diets, or other suggested remedies. Matthew would be diagnosed with ____

a. enuresis b. oppositional defiant disorder c. encopresis d. lazy bowel syndrome

Psychology

Giuliana is an introvert who has only a few but close friends. She enjoys her job as a Physics lecturer in a college. She is also involved in many research projects. According to John Holland's Vocational Preference Inventory, Giuliana is most likely a(n) _____.

A. investigative person B. realistic person C. mechanical person D. socially oriented person

Psychology

People with schizophrenia experience ____________, a loss of contact with reality.

a.) Anxiety b.) Neurosis c.) Depression d.) psychosis

Psychology

The one enzyme whose function is to deactivate a specific neurotransmitter once it has been released into the synapse is

A) dopamine. B) L-DOPA. C) acetylcholine. D) acetylcholinesterase. E) a G protein.

Psychology