Which intervention(s) by the nurse might help the patient maintain a sense of personhood during hospitalization? Assume that all are culturally appropriate. Select all that apply
a. Addressing the patient by his first name
b. Making eye contact if it is comfortable for the patient
c. Always offering an explanation before beginning a procedure
d. Speaking to others about the patient so that the patient can hear you
B, C
The nurse can help the patient maintain a sense of personhood by addressing the patient by his preferred name, which might be his first name or might be his surname with title. Making eye contact, always offering an explanation before beginning a procedure, and not talking about the patient to others in the room are additional ways for the nurse to offer care that respects patient rights.
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