Which one of the following statements correctly describes the educational credentials of clinical and counseling psychologists?
a. Clinical psychologists must have a MD degree, while counseling psychologists usually have a PhD degree.
b. Clinical psychologists usually have a PhD degree, while counseling psychologists usually have a Master’s degree.
c. Clinical psychologists usually have a Master’s degree, but counseling psychologists usually have a PhD degree.
d. Clinical psychologists and counseling psychologists both usually have a PhD degree.
b. Clinical psychologists usually have a PhD degree, while counseling psychologists usually have a Master’s degree.
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According to Nisbett and colleagues, an analytic cognitive style is one that focuses on
a. objects and their properties, rather than overall context. b. following step-by-step procedures rather than using mental shortcuts. c. context and relationships among the elements in a field. d. external frames of reference and takes the environment as a given.
In the order of self-instructional training the client first observes a model perform the behavior, then
a. performs the task while the model instructs. b. practices repeating the self-instructions. c. self-instructs silently while behaving. d. speaks aloud while performing the behavior.
In Papousek's conditioning of infants to turn their heads to a buzzer or a bell to receive milk, he found that the earlier training began, the younger the infants were when they mastered the task
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The main difference between electroencephalography (EEG) and eventrelated potentials (ERPs) is
a) They do not use the same equipment, but they measure the same thing b) The same equipment is used, but EEG measures small changes in electrical activity and ERPs measure large changes in electrical activity c) There are no differences, essentially both techniques are used just to be sure that accurate results are obtained d) The same equipment is used, but EEG recordings are taken while the person is at rest and ERPs are measured when the person is presented with a stimulus