Many nurse researchers have undertaken ethnographic studies. What is the first phase of Leininger's observation–participation–reflection enabler model?
A) Primary observation and active listening
B) Primary observation with limited participation
C) Primary participation with continuing observation
D) Primary reflection and reconfirmation of results with informants
A
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The nurse caring for a patient with hepatic encephalopathy assesses that the patient exhibits episodes of confusion, is difficult to arouse from sleep, has rigid extremities, and EEG abnormalities
Based upon these clinical findings, what is the patient's stage of hepatic encephalopathy? A) Stage 1 B) Stage 2 C) Stage 3 D) Stage 4
An older patient diagnosed with severe osteoarthritis has recently moved in with his son ecause of a history of falls
The son describes how he and his family have eagerly assumed responsibility for "meeting all Dad's needs." The nurse is most concerned that this environment will result in the patient: a. developing a sense of powerlessness and possibly a loss of hope. b. becoming unnecessarily physically and emotionally dependent. c. losing his will to "get better" and become independent again. d. becoming resentful and argumentative with his son's family.
There is no "gold standard" for determining the scientific rigor and validity of primary studies
A) True B) False
The most common law affecting nursing practice is:
a. Public law b. Private law c. Tort law d. Civic law