Operant responses are typically established through a gradual process in which closer and closer approximations of the desired response are reinforced. This process is called
a. modeling.
b. shaping.
c. discrimination.
d. learning.
B
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Many people in a state of delirium slip in and out of
a. sleep or conscious awareness. b. work or depression. c. rehab or institutionalization. d. self-injury or depression.
Arrange Maslow's needs in the correct ascending order
a. physiological, safety, belongingness, esteem, self-actualization b. self-actualization, physiological, esteem, belongingness, safety c. safety, esteem, physiological, self-actualization, belongingness d. belongingness, self-actualization, physiological, safety, esteem
Research studies have shown that infants can imitate adults opening their mouths and sticking out their tongues. How early has this imitative behavior been observed in infants?
a. at 2 days of age c. not before 3 days of age b. less than 1 hour old d. after 1 week
Which of the following terms suggests that it is possible to condition all conditioned stimuli equally well to all unconditioned stimuli?
A) Stimulus generalization B) Shaping of successive approximations C) Equipotentiality D) Stimulus discrimination