Full implementation of environmental protection laws has been constrained by all but which of the following?

a. Inadequate budgets
b. Judicial reluctance to impose criminal penalties on environmental offenders.
c. Declining public concern about environmental harm.
d. Difficulties in clearly identifying, measuring and assigning blame for environmental harm.


c. Declining public concern about environmental harm.

Criminal Justice

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Research indicates that when police have historically gone on strike, there was no effect on crime rates

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

The model used to investigate and forensically analyze evidence for physical crimes should also be used for virtual crimes

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

Beccaria was against ______ but felt that there was room for ______ in a justice system.

a. corporal punishment; capital punishment b. capital punishment; corporal punishment c. jury trials; bench trials d. jury trials; trials by ordeal

Criminal Justice

The ______ was charged with three (3) responsibilities that focused on whether organized crime used services of interstate commerce to engage in illegal activities and identifying the persons, firms, or corporations involved in such activities.

a. Wickersham Commission b. Chicago Crime Commission c. Kefauver Committee d. President’s Commission on Law Enforcement

Criminal Justice