Distinguish among patriarchal, matriarchal, and egalitarian types of family structure
What will be an ideal response?
The most prevalent forms of familial power and authority are patriarchy, matriarchy,
and egalitarianism. A patriarchal family is a family structure in which authority is held
by the eldest male (usually the father). The male authority figure acts as head of the
household and holds power and authority over the women and children, as well as over
other males. A matriarchal family is a family structure in which authority is held by the
eldest female (usually the mother). In this case, the female authority figure acts as
head of the household. Although there has been a great deal of discussion about
matriarchal families, scholars have found no historical evidence to indicate that true
matriarchies ever existed. The most prevalent pattern of power and authority in
families is patriarchy. Across cultures, men are the primary (and often sole) decision
makers regarding domestic, economic, and social concerns facing the family. The
existence of patriarchy may give men a sense of power over their own lives, but it also
can create an atmosphere in which some men feel greater freedom to abuse women
and children. An egalitarian family is a family structure in which both partners share
power and authority equally. Recently, a trend toward more egalitarian relationships has
been evident in a number of countries as women have sought changes in their legal
status and increased educational and employment opportunities. Some degree of
economic independence makes it possible for women to delay marriage or to terminate
a problematic marriage.
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a. The amount of time a job requires and when the time is demanded. b. The extent to which a job draws in an employee and his or her family members. c. The values and ideas promoted at work that influence the employee in his or her behavior at home. d. The social-psychological influences at work that affect employees and their relationships in families.
The Durham Rule, which says that a criminal act could be regarded as the product of mental illness, has not won support of the psychiatric profession
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which one of the following theories is the sociological explanation for why black male athletes dominate the sport of basketball?
a. The black male athlete's ability can be traced to the fact that slave owners bred their ancestors to be strong. b. The black male athlete has an extra muscle in his leg. c. Blacks are just better athletes, plain and simple. d. Black athletes' energy is channeled toward moneymaking sports, such as basketball.
Many of our expectations of role behavior come from our experience with our parents
Indicate whether the statement is true or false