One outcome for a patient on bed rest is that the patient has intact skin within 2 weeks. Which rationale pertaining to the patient best justifies the suggestion by the nurse to use a support sur-face or special mattress?
a. It eliminates pain and discomfort.
b. It prevents joint contractures.
c. It eliminates the need for turning.
d. It reduces risks of immobility.
D
The nurse recommends a support surface or special mattress for the patient to reduce the risks associated with immobility (i.e., impaired skin integrity) by reducing or relieving pressure on the patient's skin, especially at the bony prominences. Support surfaces or special mattresses do not eliminate pain and discomfort. Contractures are prevented with range of motion, physical therapy, and splints. The nurse continues to turn and reposition the patient on a support surface as part of care.
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