The nurse assesses a patient and documents the following findings: "edema 2+ bilateral ankles, brown pigmentation of lower extremities skin, aching pain of lower extremities when standing that is relieved with elevation." What condition does the patient likely have?
a. Deep vein thrombosis
b. Venous insufficiency
c. Peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
d. Raynaud's syndrome
Answer: b. Venous insufficiency
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A patient has come to the clinic for a routine checkup. She is 77 years old, weighs 198 pounds, stands 5'4", and lives alone. Her B/P is 147/89, pulse is 80, and respirations 18 . The nurse is planning her patient teaching
What is an appropriate topic to include in Mrs. Kirk's teaching? A) Keeping floors clear B) Maintaining social contacts C) Encouraging a diet that supports a normal BMI D) Providing information on classes on diabetes
As a student nurse if you record an abnormal clinical measurement would you?
a. document this in the patient’s notes b. call the doctor immediately c. inform a health care assistant d. inform a senior nurse or your mentor
The nursing instructor teaches the nursing students about the advantages of the newer local anesthetics, such as lidocaine (Xylocaine). What will the best plan of the nursing instructor include?
1. Amides have fewer side effects than esters. 2. Amides block potassium entry into the cell. 3. Amides are similar in structure to cocaine. 4. Amides tend to last longer than esters. 5. Amides block calcium entry into the cell.
The benefits of using an insulin pump include all of the following except:
a. By continuously providing insulin they eliminate the need for injections of insulin b. They simplify management of blood sugar and often improve A1C c. They enable exercise without compensatory carbohydrate consumption d. They help with weight loss